For the environmental and social principles stated in the Paris Agreement to guide climate action effectively, governments must ensure that the guidelines for the implementation of the Agreement confirm the need to integrate climate action and existing human rights obligations, including the rights of indigenous peoples, public participation, the right to food, gender equality, a just transition, and ecosystems integrity. As such, these principles should be integrated systematically into all key elements of the Paris Rule Book, in particular on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), Adaptation Communications, the Transparency Framework, and the Global Stocktake. These elements are interconnected and cyclical; thus, taking a holistic approach will ensure that the Paris Agreement is implemented effectively and in accordance with these principles.
Additionally, in all four elements, parties should ensure that there is effective and meaningful public participation. This inclusive approach will help create a robust and rights-based Paris Rule Book with greater public ownership.
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